Dubai is witnessing an emergence of a two-tiered rental market as the gap between renewals and new lease rents continues to widen.
Prathyusha Gurrapu, head of research and consulting at Cushman and Wakefield Core, said a rising number of tenants in Dubai are becoming property buyers and end-user occupiers as rents continue to see sharper increases compared to sales prices.
“Tenants prefer to stay in existing units as rental increases during renewals are considerably lower than new leases and are regulated by the Rera (Real Estate Regulatory Authority) rental calculator. This is creating a two-tiered rental market with a widening gap between renewal and new lease rents,” she said.
She further explained that for existing tenants, the Rera cap applies so landlords can’t increase more than the permitted limit. But the new tenant has to pay the market rent which is higher than the nearby buildings.
“So the rental market has become two tiers. There is a lot of divergence between existing and new rents.”
Gurrapu expects rental rises to continue for new leases in 2024, particularly in established central locations such as Downtown and Business Bay, where high occupancy levels will exert upward pressure on rent. “That said, with a greater number of deliveries in the sub-urban locations, we expect rental increases to be moderate in the newly handed over districts.”
Moreover, she added that a section of tenants, despite the high sales prices and interest rates, are becoming end-user buyers to avoid frequent renewal negotiations or relocations.
Cushman and Wakefield Core analysts said that some landlords are utilising the Rera Rental Valuation Certificate to increase their rents over the Rera rental index.
Gross apartment yield levels in Dubai stood at 7.3 percent, the highest level in the last 7 years, while the city-wide villa gross rental yield dropped from 5.5 percent to 5.3 percent due to sales prices increasing at a sharper pace than the rental prices, it added.
8-12% rise in rentals in 2024 Gurrapu said although residential rents continue to rise, the pace is slowing down as rents in 2023 saw a 19 percent year-on-year increase compared to 27 percent in 2022.
She expects rents to rise on average 8-12 percent, but central locations could see higher increases. “Outer and suburban locations are expected to see relatively lower levels of rental increases, however, with a growing disparity between rents in new leases and renewals across the city.”
According to Cushman and Wakefield Core’s Dubai Annual Market Update, over 39,400 units were supplied in 2023, the highest level of handovers since 2020. Around 83 percent of all 2023 handovers were apartments, while villas formed the remaining 17 percent.
In 2024, over 65,000 units are slated for handover, but Cushman and Wakefield Core analysts estimate 2024 to be around 32,000 units, of which 76 percent are expected to be apartments and 24 percent villas.